Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay On Biotechnology - 1520 Words

Current advances in biotechnology through massively parallel sequencing, or Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), has allowed for the investigation and in-depth sequencing of the human genome particularly for the study of biological markers, translational research and genotyping. Upon discovery of cell-free DNA in maternal plasma, implementation of Non-invasive Prenatal Testing, or NIFTY/NIPT, has been actively performed throughout the globe to test for fetal chromosomal abnormalities, particularly Down’s syndrome. Detection rates of fetal aneuploidies can be done in the first and/or second trimester – as early as 4 weeks of gestation, however, most accurate results are found at 7 weeks of gestation. The high accuracy rate of detection of†¦show more content†¦Each clinic has set several standards and cut-off ranges in order to reduce the rate of false positive that is dependent on the age of the pregnant mother and the ranges set by the clinic itself (De Jong, A., Dondorp, W. J., et.al., 2010). The age of a pregnant woman can cause high-risk scenarios and increases the chance of fetal abnormalities. A study conducted by Dr. C. Lewis and associates (2014) have shown that most pregnant women seeking NIPT were typically older, predominately white, and well-educated. Furthermore, with the utilization of NIPT worldwide, there are various factors contributing towards higher aneuploidy rates, especially in lower middle class communities, urban areas, and the slums. Dr. C. Lewis and associates (2014) produced statistics that have found that there are typically higher rates of aneuploidy in rural and urban areas because women tend to marry or conceive children at age 35 and older. Likewise, due to high consanguineous marriage rates in many parts of the Middle East, there is a higher incident and increased rate of delivering a child with birth defects or a genetic disorder (Allyse, M., Minear, M., et. al, 2015). These studies have supported that although the number of cases associated with children born with a genetic disorder is unknown, there is a high correlation associated with increased age of conception of the mother with some growing evidence of high paternal age as well, thus leading to high terminationShow MoreRelated Biotechnology Essay763 Words   |  4 Pages Biotechnology nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Over the past decade, Biotechnology has advanced much to the advantage of many people. We have learned that with certain chemicals, we are able to cut-and-paste the DNA of certain organisms, and alter them to comply to our sociable needs. But this can also affect modern medicine, political factors, economic, and societal balances in our nation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For medicine, Biotechnology has been a blessing, healing people who suffer fromRead MoreBiotechnology in London Essays856 Words   |  4 PagesBiotechnology in London The phrase â€Å"location, location, location† is often used from the real-estate side of business. This phrase is also essential for an organization to determine where they are going to set up their operations in order to have success. When doing business in another country there are several factors that CEO’s must take into account. Predominantly culture is the major concern because there are some variables that cannot be measured; how will the locals react to us beingRead MoreThe Uses of Biotechnology Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesThe Uses of Biotechnology The scientific rules of genetics were not known until the nineteenth century, when Gregor Mendel determined from his study of plants that particles that can not be seen carry traits that are passed on from generation to generation. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made the makeup of the genetic code called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, the genetic material that is in all living cells. Deoxyribonucleic acid encodes the order of amino acids that have peptides andRead MoreAdvancements In Biotechnology Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pageslife. One of the most important fields of science and technology is Biotechnology. The advancement in biotechnology brought forward the solutions for many of the problems that human race were facing, including the problem of feeding a large population but at the same time, it poses some new threats and challenges to human beings as well. This short report discusses the merits and demerits of extensive applications of biotechnology, specially the imp acts of genetically modified/engineered crops whichRead MoreEssay Food Products and Biotechnology1636 Words   |  7 PagesFood Products and Biotechnology INTRODUCTION This paper is about Biotechnology and its use in creating new food products. In researching this paper, I found there is a lot of information on this subject and a lot of debate on the creation of genetically altered food, medicine, crops, and more. I decided to do my paper on the genetically altered food part of the subject. I will discuss what biotechnology is, who is for it and who is against it, and what some of the ethical concerns are whenRead MoreBacteria Transformation in Biotechnology Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pagessource of error was found during the experiment since the results obtained were completely expected based in the information of the procedure. New studies are being made constantly and this transformation technique is widely used in the field of biotechnology. In the study of Plasmid DNA Transformation in Escherichia Coli: Effect of Heat Shock Temperature, Duration, and Cold Incubation of CaCl2 Treated Cells, the experiment was based on how much quantitative is the difference between different variablesRead More A Discussion of the Social Effects of Biotechnology Essay2006 Words   |  9 PagesA Discussion of the Social Effects of Biotechnology The world of work in agriculture is in a process of rapid change. While change is by no means alien to agriculture, something new has entered the arena which promises and/or threatens to fundamentally alter agricultural practices across the globe. Biotechnology has already begun to be implemented resulting in what may be important shifts in not only agricultural production, but indeed changes in the very makeup of agricultural products themselvesRead MoreLeading Biotechnology Company: Genentech Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagespresently it is Ian T. Clark. Genentech is a leading biotechnology company, using human genetic information to discover, develop, manufacture and commercialize medicines to treat people with serious or life-threatening medical conditions (2014). Biotechnology is the technology based on the science of cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve peoples’ lives and the health of our environment. How biotechnolo gy uses cellular and biomolecular processes are byRead MoreRNA Interference in Biotechnology and Pharmacetics Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThey utilized the nematode, C. Elegans due to its whole genome being sequenced. This unique characteristic allows for every gene to be tested 2 during RNAi. RNA interference is now applied in many forms of biological science from, Physiology to Biotechnology. RNA Interference has been successfully applied in many fields of medicines used to treat issues such as, Parkinson’s and Lung Cancer. One study, sponsored by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge suggested that use of RNAi can be used to inhibitRead MoreBiotechnology in Malysia : Medicinal Patent Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesfall under statutory exceptions for non-patentable subject matters. The requirements for patentability of pharmaceutical inventions are that the invention must be new, involves an inventive step and it is industrially applicable. According to Biotechnology In Malaysia (2008), granted patents in the healthcare field are showing an increasing trend by scoring 121 patents amongst 296 patents in total. These patents are under legislation of the Patents Act 1983 in Malaysia. This biological patent can

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.